The border between Bulgaria and Romania stretches over a length of 605 kilometers, mostly formed by the Danube River. Due to this natural barrier, there are numerous bridges and ferry connections serving as border crossings. These crossings play a crucial role in trade, tourism, and overall mobility between the two countries. Despite being EU members, border controls still exist, often leading to long waiting times.
The crossings between the two countries vary in length, with the major bridge connections handling most of the traffic. Among the most important crossings is the Giurgiu-Russe Friendship Bridge, which spans the Danube and represents one of the main connections between the two countries. Another significant connection is the Danube Bridge 2, linking Calafat in Romania with Vidin in Bulgaria. These bridges are of strategic importance and are several kilometers long. The total length of the border is 605 kilometers, covering both land crossings and parts of the Black Sea coast.
Although both countries are EU members, there are still border controls. This is because both countries are not fully integrated into the Schengen Area. The controls often lead to long waiting times, especially for heavy goods traffic within the EU. At the major border crossings, such as the Giurgiu-Russe Friendship Bridge, truck drivers can wait up to ten hours to cross the border. These waiting times not only affect the transport of goods but also increase costs for businesses that rely on smooth logistics.
For entering Romania or Bulgaria, EU citizens only need a valid ID card or passport. There is no visa requirement for EU citizens, which makes entry easier. However, travelers should check the latest entry requirements as there may be short-term changes, especially in terms of health regulations or security measures for each country.
In Romania, the Romanian Leu (RON) is used, while Bulgaria’s official currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Both currencies are pegged to the Euro, minimizing exchange rate fluctuations and facilitating trade between the two countries. It is advisable for travelers to carry a small amount of local currency upon entering the respective country, as not everywhere accepts card payments. Currency exchange offices are widespread at border crossings and in larger cities, making currency exchange easy.
Romania is a country in Southeastern Europe with an area of about 238,397 square kilometers and a population of around 19 million people. The official language is Romanian, spoken by a total of 34 million people, with 30 million native speakers. The capital, Bucharest, is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Romania is a semi-presidential republic, meaning both the president and the prime minister play significant roles in government. The current president is Klaus Iohannis, while the prime minister, Marcel Ciolacu, heads the government. The country is a member of the European Union (EU), NATO, and other international organizations.
Yes, at most border crossings between Bulgaria and Romania, the toll can be paid on-site. However, it is recommended to purchase the digital vignette online in advance. This is immediately valid and saves travelers time at toll stations. The digital vignette can be conveniently bought online, either from home or on the go, and offers an easy way to pay toll fees. It is directly linked to the vehicle's license plate, meaning that its validity can be checked and verified even if no check takes place at the border crossing.
The main border crossings between Bulgaria and Romania and the corresponding transport modes are:
Additionally, technically speaking, airports also form a sort of border crossing to the other side.
A major advantage of the digital vignette for Romania and the digital vignette for Bulgaria is its immediate validity. Unlike the traditional vignette, which must be purchased at border crossings or sales points, the digital vignette can be conveniently bought online. This not only saves time but also avoids unnecessary stress, as travelers do not need to stop to pay the toll. The digital vignette is valid immediately after purchase, which is especially advantageous for frequent travelers or border commuters who cross the border regularly.
If you want to head straight to your journey after this information and need a digital vignette for Romania or the digital vignette for Bulgaria, you can register directly here:
