In addition to the popular cities of the country and the unique mountain ranges for skiing and hiking, would you also like to discover nature beyond the mountains? Then you shouldn't miss Cape Kaliakra on the Black Sea!
Cape Kaliakra is a popular spot for tourists and locals. The coast is located 80 km from the capital and is part of the northern coast of Bulgaria. If you'd like to combine your trip with one of Bulgaria's popular cities, you should take a closer look at the capital Varna. Cape Kaliakra is known for its breathtaking nature and impresses visitors with spectacular views. The steep cliffs rise up to 70 meters high above the Black Sea and enchant not only with nature, but also with legendary sites. Immerse yourself in the legend of Cape Kaliakra and discover ruins from ancient times!
Cape Kaliakra is not only a nature reserve but also considered an archaeological site. The reserve has existed since 1941 and attracts numerous visitors every year to explore its 600 ha of land. The site’s history dates back to antiquity, when a Thracian fortress named Trisis stood on the cape as early as the 4th century BC. Later came remnants from Roman, Byzantine, and Bulgarian rule. But the history did not end there! In the 14th century, Kaliakra became the capital of the Principality of Dobrudzha under Dobrotitsa. This place is also known for the naval battle of Kaliakra. On July 31, 1791, the Russian fleet defeated the Ottoman fleet here. To this day, the Ushakov Monument commemorates this event from the past.
In addition to ancient ruins, you will be amazed by the diverse flora and fauna. Over 400 plant species adorn the reserve and more than 310 bird species enrich this unique nature. Discover cormorants or falcons high above and enjoy the calming atmosphere of nature. But you’ll also be impressed by the cliff views and the marine life visible from there. Keep an eye out for dolphins, seals, and seabirds.
In addition to the Ushakov Monument, you can discover even more highlights at Cape Kaliakra. Explore the ruins of an ancient fortress or capture a memory photo at the defensive walls with a round tower and archways. Also worth visiting is the Chapel of St. Nicholas or the small historical museum that will tell you more about the cape’s history. If you don't want to miss the breathtaking view, be sure to visit the panoramic viewpoint.
Cape Kaliakra is considered a legendary place where you will encounter several myths. Known are the Legend of the 40 Virgins, the Legend of Saint Nicholas, and the Legend of Lysimachus’ Treasure.
The Legend of the 40 Virgins tells the story of 40 Bulgarian maidens who were captured by Ottoman troops. Rather than submit to captivity, enslavement, and forced marriage, they chose to preserve their dignity and die honorably. They decided to die together and fled from the cape. They braided their hair into a long rope and jumped hand in hand from the steep cliff into the endless Black Sea. To this day, the reserve commemorates this legend. On site, you can discover an obelisk at the entrance to Cape Kaliakra, also called the Gate of the 40 Virgins, commemorating their lives. This legend is often seen as a symbol of love for freedom, courage, and sacrifice.
The Legend of Saint Nicholas tells the story of the patron saint of sailors and how he was supposedly pursued by Ottoman soldiers on the cape. It is said that Saint Nicholas fled toward the sea. As the soldiers nearly caught him, he prayed and a cave opened. This cave let him disappear, and the place where he was last seen is said to be the farthest point of the cape. A small chapel still commemorates the legend of Saint Nicholas. It stands where the cave is said to have appeared and serves as a place of silent prayer.
The Legend of Lysimachus’ Treasure tells of Lysimachus, successor of Alexander the Great, who supposedly fled with a huge gold treasure. To evade his pursuers, he sought a hiding place in the caves of Cape Kaliakra. After his raid, he was never seen again. The treasure is believed to be hidden somewhere in the depths of the cape. Today, some of the known caves can be visited, but many are no longer accessible due to collapse risks. For centuries, people have searched for the treasure, but to no avail.
You can reach the reserve via the village of Bulgarevo and park on site. The best time to visit Cape Kaliakra is from spring to autumn. Keep in mind it may be busier during the holidays (especially in summer). A special highlight of the cape are the unique sunsets – plan your time accordingly and enjoy one of the spectacular sunsets. If you’re driving there yourself, this destination is definitely one of the budget-friendly attractions of the country.
There are also unique spots to discover on the way to the cape. Be sure to visit the Aladzha Cave Monastery and the town of Balchik. Also interesting is the Bolata Gorge. If you enjoy seafood, especially mussels, then don’t miss the excellent mussel restaurant Dalboka.
The Aladzha Monastery is located just 15 km from Varna and can be combined with a trip to Cape Kaliakra. The medieval cave monastery dates back to the 12th century and was used by Orthodox Christian monks. In the rocks, you can discover remains of chapels, living quarters, a crypt, and a refectory from that time. These signs of the past span across two floors. Wall paintings still exist, though only remnants of the original artwork. The Aladzha Monastery is definitely one of the most interesting sites in Bulgaria and will impress you. In summer evenings, you can also enjoy atmospheric light and sound shows here – a truly unique experience!
This town is located 30 km from Cape Kaliakra and is also known as the "White Town by the Sea." Balchik is famous for its white limestone slopes and was originally a Thracian settlement. It was later inhabited by Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. Highlights include the Palace of Queen Marie of Romania, which served as a summer residence, and the diverse Botanical Garden, home to over 3,000 plant species and the second-largest cactus collection in Europe. Visit the Historical Museum if you want to learn more about Bulgaria's history. Of course, you should also stroll along the coastal promenade and relax at one of the many cafés. The beautiful old town and sea view will surely enchant you!
The Bolata Gorge is also located on the northern coast, just a few kilometers from Cape Kaliakra. It is part of the cape’s reserve and often used as a bird-watching site. The gorge is formed by a semicircular bay with reddish-brown cliffs. The Bolata Beach is a hidden gem on the northern coast and offers the ultimate vacation feeling. Let the fine sandy beach and the clear, calm waters invite you to snorkel. A small river flows into the bay, making this place even more unique.
This mussel restaurant is located on the cliffs directly beneath Cape Kaliakra. You can reach this culinary gem from the village of Balgarevo. Let the flavors delight your palate and try the fresh Black Sea mussels. Enjoy them on the breathtaking sea terrace with a stunning view over the water. Besides mussels, the restaurant also offers tasty shrimp, delicious fish and squid, and varied seafood platters. There are also vegetarian and gluten-free options. We recommend reserving a terrace seat in advance – especially during peak season, the restaurant fills up quickly.
We wish you a pleasant journey to Bulgaria and a wonderful adventure exploring Cape Kaliakra. Don’t forget to inform yourself about the country’s toll regulations. You can find more information about the toll in our guide. Feel free to use our route planner to plan your trip better and view the relevant toll products. If you have any questions, we are happy to help – contact us via email.
